gouge

英 [ɡaʊdʒ]

美 [ɡaʊdʒ]

v.  凿; 敲(某人)的竹杠; (向某人)诈骗钱财，漫天要价
n.  凿子; 凿成的槽(或孔、洞)

过去式：gouged　复数：gouges　现在分词：gouging　过去分词：gouged　第三人称单数：gouges　

GRE

Collins.1 / BNC.20145 / COCA.13329

短语动词

短语用例

gouge sth↔out (of sth)

• 抠出某物；挖出某物
  to remove or form sth by digging into a surface
  1. The lion's claws had gouged a wound in the horse's side.
     狮爪在马身一侧抓了一道深口。
  2. He had gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
     他用螺丝起子戳她的脸颊。

牛津词典

verb

• 凿
  to make a hole or cut in sth with a sharp object in a rough or violent way
  1. The lion's claws had gouged a wound in the horse's side.
     狮爪在马身一侧抓了一道深口。
  2. He had gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
     他用螺丝起子戳她的脸颊。
• 敲（某人）的竹杠；（向某人）诈骗钱财，漫天要价
  to force sb to pay an unfairly high price for sth; to raise prices unfairly
  1. Price gouging is widespread.
     漫天要价的情况普遍存在。

noun

• 凿子
  a sharp tool for making hollow areas in wood
• 凿成的槽（或孔、洞）
  a deep, narrow hole or cut in a surface

柯林斯词典

• VERB 凿;挖
  If yougougesomething, you make a hole or a long cut in it, usually with a pointed object.
  1. He gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
     他用螺丝刀戳她的脸颊。
  2. ...quarries which have gouged great holes in the hills.
     在山里挖出一个又一个大窟窿的采石场
  3. Gougeis also a noun.
     
  4. ...a muddy gouge in the ground.
     地上凿出的泥坑
• 凿子
  Agougeis a tool which is used for cutting and shaping wood.
• VERB 诈骗…的钱财;敲…的竹杠;向…漫天要价
  If you say that a businessgougesits customers, you mean that it forces them to pay an unfairly high price for its goods or services.
  1. Banks and credit-card companies have been accused of gouging their customers.
     银行和信用卡公司被指控欺诈顾客。

英英释义

noun

• the act of gouging
• and edge tool with a blade like a trough for cutting channels or grooves
• an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)
  Synonym:dentdingnick

verb

• force with the thumb
  1. gouge out his eyes
  Synonym:force out
• make a groove in
  Synonym:rout
• obtain by coercion or intimidation
  1. They extorted money from the executive by threatening to reveal his past to the company boss
  2. They squeezed money from the owner of the business by threatening him
  Synonym:extortsqueezerackwring

双语例句

• The first are poachers, who shoot to kill, then hack off horns and gouge out eyes.
  第一类人是偷猎者。他们用枪支猎杀犀牛后，拔去它们的犀牛角并挖掉它们的眼睛。
• Fault rocks with a random fabric include fault breccia, fault gouge, pseudotachylyte and cataclastic rocks.
  具有紊乱组构的断层岩包括断层角砾岩、断层泥、假玄武玻璃以及碎裂岩。
• The gouge of the fault zone may extend to depths of some kilometers.
  断层区的断层泥可能伸展到若干公里的深度。
• The osteotome is adjustable hollow gouge, which comprises a gouge handle, a connection rod, and a gouge core.
  圆凿为可调式空心圆凿，包括凿柄、连接杆和凿芯；
• I would chop off his fingers, slash his throat open, carve numbers in his chest, gouge out his eyes, I swear to God!
  我会砍掉他的手指，割开他的喉咙，在他胸口刻字，挖出他的眼睛，我对上帝发誓会这么做！
• Assessment of the Burst Strength of a Dent and Gouge on Pipeline
  管道中沟槽型凹痕缺陷破裂强度评估方法
• He doesn't hide the web of scars that entangle his ankle or the thick gouge on his arm.
  他并没有特意去掩盖他的整个脚踝上面网状的伤疤和他手臂上面的深色的沟。
• He gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
  他用螺丝刀戳她的脸颊。
• Gouge or infilling is the material between two faces of a structural discontinuity such as a fault.
  断层泥或充填物是指一个不连续面（如断层）的两个表面之间的物质。
• Any tool with a sharp cutting edge as a chisel or knife or plane or gouge.
  像凿子、刀、刨子或圆凿有尖锐的切边的工具。