fertilize

英 [ˈfɜːtəlaɪz]

美 [ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz]

v.  使受精; 使受粉; 使受胎; 使受孕; 施肥于

过去分词：fertilized　第三人称单数：fertilizes　现在分词：fertilizing　过去式：fertilized　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.24109 / COCA.13459

牛津词典

verb

• 使受精；使受粉；使受胎；使受孕
  to put pollen into a plant so that a seed develops; to join sperm with an egg so that a baby or young animal develops
  1. Flowers are often fertilized by bees as they gather nectar.
     花常在蜜蜂采蜜时受粉。
  2. a fertilized egg
     受精卵
• 施肥于
  to add a substance to soil to make plants grow more successfully

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 fertilise


• VERB 使受精;为…授粉
  When an egg from the ovary of a woman or female animalis fertilized, a sperm from the male joins with the egg, causing a baby or young animal to begin forming. A female plantis fertilizedwhen its reproductive parts come into contact with pollen from the male plant.
  1. Certain varieties cannot be fertilised with their own pollen.
     某些物种只能异花授粉。
  2. ...the normal sperm levels needed to fertilise the female egg...
     能让卵子受孕所需的正常精子水平
  3. Pregnancy begins when the fertilized egg is implanted in the wall of the uterus.
     当受精卵植入子宫壁时，妊娠就开始了。
• VERB 给…施肥;使肥沃
  Tofertilizeland means to improve its quality in order to make plants grow well on it, by spreading solid animal waste or a chemical mixture on it.
  1. The faeces contain nitrogen and it is that which fertilises the desert soil.
     粪便含氮，而正是氮可以肥化荒芜的土地。
  2. ...chemically fertilized fields.
     施用化肥的田地

英英释义

verb

• introduce semen into (a female)
  Synonym:inseminatefecundatefertilise
• provide with fertilizers or add nutrients to
  1. We should fertilize soil if we want to grow healthy plants
  Synonym:fertilisefeed
• make fertile or productive
  1. The course fertilized her imagination
  Synonym:fecundatefertilise

双语例句

• Producers use artificial insemination to fertilize the eggs.
  饲养者往往采用人工授精方式以使雌性火鸡更多产。
• She also explains how best to fertilize and water your tomatoes and what dangers might threaten your harvest.
  她还解释了怎样最好地为你的番茄施肥和浇水，以及哪些因素可能会影响收成。
• Fertilize a few times between the spring and fall.
  在春季和秋季之间要施肥。
• They also are more difficult to water and fertilize, adding further to the cost of maintenance.
  而且这些地方浇水和施肥都很困难，相应的也就增加了额外的养护费用。
• Bare earth: Flat dirt, nothing planted. Fertilize and Plant interactions available.
  裸土：平坦的土地，没有种植过。施肥和植相互作用。
• If yu fertilize the plant now, it will scorch.
  如果你现在给植物施肥，它会枯萎的。
• Plant, fertilize, cultivate, spray, irrigate and harvest crops.
  种植，施肥，培育，喷洒，灌溉和收获作物。
• Sperm are intended to fertilize the female sex cell, or egg.
  精子是要令到雌性生殖细胞（或者说是卵子）能被受精。
• They hauled feedlot manure from the ranches to fertilize their fields.
  他们从牧场的饲养场拖走肥料去肥田。
• I help my father fertilize the crops.
  我帮助父亲给农作物施肥。